Before you’ve finished producing a film, it might be quite difficult to figure out the process. Whether you’re a future filmmaker or just want to know about the film making process, here’s an overview of how a film/movie is made. Consider this to be a beginner’s guide for the filmmaking technique.
Step 1: The Idea
Every movie begins with an idea. Although things can be change may as we grow on the project, and the story remains its foundation. A story’s storyline, characters, and conflict are important to take into consideration while crafting a story. This idea can come from anywhere, like a fascinating conversation, a dream or personal experience. As you think about ideas, think of what makes your story unique and how it can attract audience. Draw down the basic story and begin to imagine your characters and their motivations. This initial stage is crucial as it sets the direction for your entire film.
Tip: Ideas can come at any time! Keep a journal or use your phone to save ideas. Create a folder for newspaper articles, snippets of dialogue, character notes, and even dreams. These might inspire your film later.
Step 2: The Script
The script outlines the story, setting, and dialogue in a linear format. It’s an important tool for those who are working on the film, and managing the entire project. The script provides us the details about, what occurs in each scene, where it takes place, and what the characters say. It teaches the directors, performers, and crew members about their role of duty and how to bring the story to life. When writing a script, add as much detail as possible regarding the characters’ actions, feelings and the mood according to the scene. A good script ensures that every person is on the same page and keeps the production organized.
Tip: Don’t be afraid of making changes on the script even after you have finished, who knows maybe it can bring you some good result. Let your actors rehears or on set and improve on it, they can add life into the characters.
Step 3: The Storyboards
A storyboard is a collection of drawings that tells us about the scenes you want to shoot. It helps us to see every angle and scenes decided on camera and shoot durations. Storyboards are invaluable for communicating your vision to others on the set. They act like a visual guide, showing how the story will unfold shot by shot. Even if you’re not a good at drawing, basic drawings or images can be helpful. The idea is to make it clear on what you want to record on camera. In this way, everyone will know what to do, and making sure that the film making process goes smooth and stays loyal to your vision.
Tip: If you can’t draw, use your phone to take pictures of friends in different positions and locations. This will help you visualize scenes and ensure they’re feasible.
Step 4: The Cast and Crew
Building your team is both fun and difficult. Take your time to find the right person who can act according to your vision and bring your idea into reality. Look at their previous work to know about their talent and style. Request showreels to see their talent in action and hold auditions to select the best actors for your movie role. Don’t be in hurry while the selection process; finding the right align is important. A good team may greatly improve your film. Choose people that are not just talented, but also enthusiastic and collaborative, leading in an effortless and fun filmmaking experience for everyone.
Tip: Choose the best people for your project, not just friends and family. It’s your film, so prioritize professionalism and skill.
Step 5: The Locations
For some scenes, you might need to build sets, but for others, you can use real locations. Start by scouting for the best spots that fit your vision. Take plenty of photos of potential settings to review later. Consider how each location will work for your scenes and whether it has the necessary space for your cast and crew. Think about the practicalities, like lighting, sound, and accessibility. Real locations can add authenticity to your film, but make sure they meet your needs. Don’t rush this step; finding the right location can greatly enhance the overall look and feel of your movie.
Tip: Consider the space needed for the cast and crew. Avoid cramped areas that won’t fit your cameras, lights, and other equipment.
Step 6: The Filming
This is where the magic happens. Make sure you have a shooting script and a detailed schedule ready before you begin. The shooting script will guide you on what needs to be filmed, while the schedule will keep everyone on track. Allow plenty of time to shoot each scene. Rushing can lead to mistakes and missed opportunities. Be prepared for changes or unexpected problems. Flexibility is key in filmmaking. If possible, shoot extra footage from different angles to give yourself more options during editing. Taking your time now will help ensure you get the best possible footage for your film.
Tip: If you have time, shoot scenes from different angles. This gives you more footage to work with, making your film more engaging.
Step 7: The Post-Production
Post-production is the step in which you merge all of your shots to make the first draft of your film, this is known as the rough cut. To create an appealing story, it requires cutting and rearranging the scenes. Following that, add sound effects, music, visual effects, and color correction to improve the film’s quality and visual appeal. In this stage we will need some expert editing tools and may be quite costly. If you’re not sure about your editing skills, hire an expert editor to assist. Their knowledge may significantly improve the final product, ensuring it looks and sounds professional.
Tip: Show your rough cut to people whose opinions you trust before finalizing it. It’s better to find out what isn’t working early on.
ALSO READ | Best Filmmaking Techniques
Master the Filmmaking Process at PLACING DREAMs
Ready to take your skills to the next level? Study film and the entire process at the Placing Dreams Film & Television Institute.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Que: What are the 4 pillars of filmmaking?
Ans: Pre-ProdUctiOn, proDuctioN, Post-pRoduCtion anD DistriBution TheSe arE thE 4 pilLarS of filmmaking.
Que: What is the most basic rule of filmmaking?
Ans: The most basic Rule of filmmaking is “Show, Don’t Tell.” ThiS means using visuaLs, actions, and emotions.
Que: What challenges do filmmakers face?
Ans: FilmMakers face Challenge in securing funding, finding the right cast and crew, managing schedules, budgets and dealing with technical issues.
Que: How do filmmakers get ideas?
Ans: Filmmakers get ideas from their personal experiences, real life events, books, news stories, dreams, observations of history and other films. Inspiration can come from anywhere!
Que: What does a filmmaker need to know?
Ans: filmmakerS need to understand ABOUT THE storytelling techniques, camera operations, lighting, sound design, editing software, and the collaborative nature of filmmaking. tHEY also need to be patience in this film making process.